Topic 46- Describe a city that you think is very interesting

Topic 46: Describe a city that you think is very interesting.

PART 2

Jenny (English US)

Guy (English US)

You should say:

What city is it?
What it is famous for
How do you know about this city?

and explain why you think it is a very interesting city.

ANSWER

I am really into traveling, as I consider it the best way to socialize with people from all walks of life, enjoy specialties, and go sightseeing. More importantly, it provides countless golden opportunities to enrich my knowledge and unwind after long days at work. I have been to many magnificent places and exhilarating cities in my country, but Da Lat City in Lam Dong is at the top of my list.

Da Lat is renowned as a premier destination for tourists, especially for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. Prior to visiting Da Lat, I didn’t know much about it. However, one of my close friends highly recommended this city to me. She travels to Da Lat several times a year and truly enjoys it, which arouses my curiosity. That’s why my husband and I planned a trip there five years ago.

There are numerous reasons why I find this city intriguing and appealing. Da Lat is known as “the city of a thousand flowers. Throughout the year, but particularly in February, a wide variety of flowers bloom, showcasing vibrant colors like red, yellow, orange, pink, and even blue, along with their various shades. Hydrangeas, orchids, roses, and many other flowers make this city a floral kingdom.

The park’s arched gate is naturally decorated with colorful flowers, and the paths are lined with fountains and pine trees. What struck me most is the local people in this city; they are genuinely hospitable and kind, and the weather is wonderful.

In my opinion, Da Lat is the city that has enlightened me on many aspects of life, and the memories I have created there are invaluable treasures. This city is truly remarkable in several ways. If I were to summarize my travel experiences there over the years, I would say the natural beauty is superb, the people are friendly, and the scenery is breathtaking.

PART 3

Jenny (English US)

Guy (English US)

Why do some people like to visit historical places?

From my perspective, tourists go to historic spots to learn or gain knowledge about the past, the way of life of the people in the past, their culture, their roots, and the architecture.

Why do people go to modern cities?

In my humble opinion, people come to metropolitan areas for a variety of reasons.

Firstly, modern cities are often economic hubs with a wide range of job opportunities across various industries. People migrate to cities in search of better employment prospects, higher salaries, and career advancement.

Secondly, cities are home to renowned educational institutions such as universities, colleges, and research centers. People move to cities to access quality education and expand their knowledge and skills.

Moreover, cultural and recreational amenities: Cities offer a vibrant cultural scene with theaters, museums, art galleries, music venues, and other entertainment options. People are drawn to cities to immerse themselves in diverse cultural experiences, attend events, and enjoy recreational activities.

Last but not least, modern cities tend to have well-developed infrastructure, including efficient transportation systems, healthcare facilities, shopping centers, and public services.

What are the problems caused by maintaining a historical city?

From my perspective, while preserving the historical and cultural heritage of a city is important, it can bring its own set of challenges and issues.

Firstly, regarding aging infrastructure, historical cities often have infrastructure that is outdated and not equipped to handle modern needs. Maintaining and upgrading infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and utilities, can be challenging due to the constraints of preserving the historical character of the city.

Secondly, cities of history are located in narrow streets with dense populations. As a result, overcrowding can become a problem, leading to increased pressure on housing, transportation, and public amenities.

Moreover, cities with a long history may lack modern facilities and amenities that are essential for contemporary living.

Last but not least, maintaining historical buildings and structures can be expensive. The cost of preserving, restoring, and maintaining historical architecture and infrastructure can be a financial burden for both the city and property owners.

Do you think having too many tourists is a positive thing for historical attractions?

No, I don’t think so. I believe that too many tourists will lead to pollution and also affect the upkeep of historical sites. Such sites need a lot of care and maintenance, and limiting the number of visitors to such sites can help maintain them, prevent damage to such sites, and also sustain tourism.

What can we do to stop visitors from damaging historical places?

Personally speaking, to prevent the damage to historical places caused by visitors to such places, many measures can be taken.

There should be strict punishments, like high fines, for people who try to cause harm. There should be security personnel employed to ensure that no one tries to damage the historical places, and along with that, there should be security cameras installed to monitor the activities of the tourists.

Lastly, there can be tourist guides appointed who can also ensure that no one causes any damage.

Do you think too many tourists are a positive thing for historical attractions?

In my opinion, having too many tourists has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, it ensures that our traditions and cultural heritage are passed on to future generations.

Tourism also generates significant revenue for local communities, businesses, and governments. The money generated from tourism can be used for the maintenance, restoration, and preservation of historical attractions, contributing to their long-term sustainability.

Moreover, tourism can create job opportunities for local residents, both directly in the tourism industry and indirectly in related sectors such as hospitality, transportation, and retail. This can help improve the local economy and provide livelihoods for communities.

It brings revenue and business to the people of the city where the historical attraction is.

On the other hand, excessive tourist numbers can strain historical sites, leading to overcrowding, wear and tear, and damage to fragile structures. Foot traffic, pollution, and improper visitor behavior can degrade the attractions.

In addition, tourism can have negative environmental effects, such as increased waste generation, energy consumption, and pollution.

Last but not least, high volumes of tourists can disrupt the daily lives of local residents, affecting their quality of life.

Why do some young people like to live in cities?

Generally speaking, urban areas come with a variety of opportunities for youth, including career advancement, personal development, and enjoyment.

Young people are often very energetic and dynamic. Therefore, they are eager to achieve their goals and enjoy their lives to the fullest.

Cities offer them a chance to simultaneously advance their careers as well as experience their lives in the most comfortable and enjoyable way.

Do most elderly people live in the city or in the countryside?

Based on my observation, the majority of senior citizens reside in rural areas instead of in large metropolises.

Many elderly people prefer the tranquility and slower pace of life that rural areas often provide. The countryside can offer a closer connection to nature and a sense of community.

In addition, rural areas may have a lower cost of living compared to cities, which can be beneficial for elderly individuals living on fixed incomes.

Last but not least, elderly people who have spent their lives in rural areas may have deep-rooted connections to their communities, including family, friends, and neighbors, which can be a strong incentive to remain in the countryside.

For all of these reasons, I guess old people are more into country life.

VOCAB

Socialize with people from all walks of life.

Nghĩa: Giao tiếp với mọi tầng lớp xã hội
Phiên âm: /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz wɪð ˈpiːpəl frɒm ɔːl wɔːks ɒv laɪf/
Through my job, I have the opportunity to socialize with people from all walks of life, from CEOs to factory workers.

Go sightseeing

Nghĩa: Đi tham quan
Phiên âm: /ɡoʊ ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/
When visiting a new city, I love to go sightseeing and explore its famous landmarks and attractions.

Enjoy specialties

Nghĩa: Thưởng thức các món đặc sản
Phiên âm: /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ˌspɛʃiˈæltiz/
While traveling, I always make sure to enjoy the local specialties and try new dishes.

Enrich SB’s knowledge

Nghĩa: Làm giàu kiến thức của ai đó
Phiên âm: /ɪnˈrɪtʃ sʌmbədiz ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
Reading books and attending workshops can greatly enrich a person’s knowledge and understanding.

Unwind -v

Nghĩa: Thư giãn, xả stress
Phiên âm: /ʌnˈwaɪnd/
After a long week of work, I like to unwind by taking a relaxing bath or going for a walk in nature.

Magnificent -adj

Nghĩa: Hùng vĩ, tráng lệ
Phiên âm: /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/
The view from the mountaintop was absolutely magnificent, with sweeping vistas of the surrounding landscapes.

Exhilarating -adj

Nghĩa: Hứng thú, đầy kích thích
Phiên âm: /ɪɡˈzɪləˌreɪtɪŋ/
Ví dụ: Skydiving was an exhilarating experience that filled me with a sense of adrenaline and excitement.

Be at the top of my list—idiom

Nghĩa: Đứng đầu danh sách ưu tiên của tôi
Phiên âm: /biː æt ðə tɒp ʌv maɪ lɪst/
Traveling to Japan has always been at the top of my list of destinations to visit.

A premier destination

Nghĩa: Điểm đến hàng đầu
Phiên âm: /ə ˈprɪmɪər ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃən/
Paris is considered a premier destination for art lovers with its world-class museums and galleries.

To escape the hustle and bustle of the city—idiom

Nghĩa: Trốn thoát khỏi sự xô bồ và náo nhiệt của thành phố
Phiên âm: /tuː ɪˈskeɪp ðə ˈhʌsəl ænd ˈbʌsəl ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/
Many people seek countryside retreats to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and find peace and quiet.

Arouse curiosity

Nghĩa: Gợi lên sự tò mò
Phiên âm: /əˈraʊz kjuˈrɪɒsɪti/
The intriguing book cover and synopsis aroused my curiosity, prompting me to read the entire novel.

Intriguing -adj

Nghĩa: Hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn
Phiên âm: /ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ/
The detective presented an intriguing case that kept the audience on the edge of their seats.

Bloom -v

Nghĩa: Nở hoa, nở rộ
Phiên âm: /bluːm/
In spring, the cherry blossoms bloom, covering the streets with a beautiful carpet of pink petals.

What struck me most

Nghĩa: Điều ấn tượng nhất với tôi
Phiên âm: /wɒt strʌk miː məʊst/
During my trip to the Grand Canyon, what struck me most was the breathtaking beauty and vastness of the landscape.

Enlighten -v

Nghĩa: Khai sáng, làm sáng tỏ
Phiên âm: /ɪnˈlaɪtn/
The professor’s lecture on quantum physics helped enlighten the students about the complex nature of the subject.

Genuinely hospitable (adj)

Nghĩa: Thân thiện, mến khách một cách chân thành
Phiên âm: /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪnli ˈhɒspɪtəbəl/
The local people in that village were genuinely hospitable, welcoming visitors with open arms.

Invaluable treasures

Nghĩa: Những kho báu vô giá
Phiên âm: /ɪnˈvæljuəbəl ˈtrɛʒərz/
The museum houses a collection of invaluable treasures, including ancient artifacts and rare artworks.

The way of life

Nghĩa: Phong cách sống, lối sống
Phiên âm: /ðə weɪ ɒv laɪf/
The rural community had a simple and peaceful way of life, centered around farming and close-knit relationships.

Metropolitan areas

Nghĩa: Các khu vực đô thị lớn
Phiên âm: /ˌmɛt.rəˈpɒl.ɪ.tən ˈɛə.ri.əz/
Tokyo and New York City are both bustling metropolitan areas known for their vibrant city life.

Migrate to -v

Nghĩa: Di cư đến
Phiên âm: /ˈmaɪɡreɪt tuː/
Many people from rural areas migrate to urban centers in search of better job opportunities.

Educational institutions

Nghĩa: Các cơ sở giáo dục
Phiên âm: /ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃənəl ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/
The city is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including universities and research centers.

Cultural and recreational amenities

Nghĩa: Tiện nghi văn hóa và giải trí
Phiên âm: /ˈkʌltʃərəl ænd ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃənəl əˈmiːnətiz/
The town offers a wide range of cultural and recreational amenities, such as museums, parks, and theaters.

A vibrant cultural scene

Nghĩa: Một cảnh văn hóa sôi động
Phiên âm: /ə ˈvaɪbrənt ˈkʌltʃərəl siːn/
The city has a vibrant cultural scene with numerous art galleries, theaters, and music festivals.

Be drawn to

Nghĩa: Bị thu hút bởi
Phiên âm: /biː drɔːn tuː/
Many nature enthusiasts are drawn to the beautiful beaches and lush forests of the coastal region.

Well-developed -adj

Nghĩa: Phát triển tốt
Phiên âm: /wɛl dɪˈvɛləpt/
The city has a well-developed transportation system, making it easy for residents and visitors to get around.

Increase pressure on

Nghĩa: Tăng áp lực lên
Phiên âm: /ˈɪnkriːs ˈprɛʃər ɒn/
The growing population has increased pressure on the city’s infrastructure and public services.

A financial burden

Nghĩa: Gánh nặng tài chính
Phiên âm: /ə faɪˈnænʃəl ˈbɜːrdn/
The high cost of living in the city can be a financial burden for many residents.

Upkeep:

Nghĩa: Bảo dưỡng, duy trì
Phiên âm: /ˈʌpkiːp/
The old mansion requires regular upkeep to preserve its historical charm.

Dense populations

Nghĩa: Dân số đông đúc
Phiên âm: /dɛns ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃənz/
Major cities often have dense populations, with millions of people living in a small area.

be passed on to

Nghĩa: cái gì đó được truyền cho…
Phiên âm: /st biː pɑːst ɒn tuː/
The responsibility for managing the project was passed on to the new team leader.

Livelihood -n

Nghĩa: Cuộc sống, sinh kế
Phiên âm: /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/
Fishing is the main livelihood for many people in coastal communities.

Wear and tear

Nghĩa: Mòn hỏng, hao mòn
Phiên âm: /wɛr ænd tɛər/
The constant use of the machinery led to significant wear and tear, requiring regular maintenance.

Degrade -v

Nghĩa: Suy thoái, giảm chất lượng
Phiên âm: /dɪˈɡreɪd/
Over time, exposure to harsh weather conditions can cause the paint on buildings to degrade.

Urban areas

Nghĩa: Khu vực đô thị
Phiên âm: /ˈɜːrbən ˈɛəriəz/
Urban areas are characterized by high population density and extensive infrastructure.

Dynamic -adj

Nghĩa: Sôi nổi, linh hoạt
Phiên âm: /daɪˈnæmɪk/
The city’s dynamic economy attracts entrepreneurs and investors from around the world.

Enjoy SB’s life to the fullest.

Nghĩa: Tận hưởng cuộc sống đầy đủ nhất của ai đó
Phiên âm: /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ sʌmbədiz laɪf tu ðə ˈfʊlɪst/
She believes in living life to the fullest and always seeks out new experiences and adventures.

The pace of life

Nghĩa: Nhịp sống, tốc độ cuộc sống
Phiên âm: /peɪs ɒv laɪf/
The pace of life in the city is fast, with people always rushing to get things done.

Tranquility (n)

Nghĩa: Sự yên bình, thanh bình
Phiên âm: /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/
Many people prefer to live in rural areas for the tranquility and peacefulness they offer.

A sense of community

Nghĩa: Một cảm giác thuộc cộng đồng
Phiên âm: /ə sɛns ɒv kəˈmjuːnɪti/
Small towns often have a strong sense of community, where neighbors know and support each other.

Fixed incomes

Nghĩa: Thu nhập cố định
Phiên âm: /fɪkst ˈɪnkʌmz/
Retirees living on fixed incomes may need to budget carefully to make ends meet.

Have deep-rooted connections to

Nghĩa: Có mối liên hệ sâu sắc với
Phiên âm: /hæv diːpˈruːtɪd kəˈnɛkʃənz tuː/
Many people have deep-rooted connections to their hometowns, where they have lived for generations.

Be detrimental to

Nghĩa: Gây hại cho, có tác động xấu đến
Phiên âm: /biː ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntəl tuː/
Excessive noise pollution can be detrimental to people’s health and well-being.

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